Tuesday, August 25, 2020

The Claim for Negligence - Law Cases Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

The Claim for Negligence - Law Cases - Essay Example Sue is demonstrated the report by her structure society. Based on this great report, she purchases the house. She later finds the dry decay and needs to go through a decent arrangement of cash to have it amended. c) Marianne has purchased from Ann the house which is ten years of age. At the point when the house was worked by Brick Ltd., the plans were affirmed by Greatshire nearby expert based on a report of free counseling engineers. The specialists had neglected to write about an issue with the establishments. Breaks have now showed up on the kitchen divider which crumples and falls on Tom’s vehicle which is remaining adjacent to it. Marianne is so stressed by the condition of the house that she sells it at  £20,000 not as much as its market cost. She wishes to sue Brick Ltd. I am British Law understudy so would you be able to please utilize British English and British assets. That is a coursework in Tort law it is extremely, imperative to utilize pertinent cases and sculp tures. Right now we are utilizing a book Lanes on Torts twelfth version by John Murphy it is additionally essential to utilize this book in the coursework. As a law understudy, we need to contend everything all the time from the two sides, it isn't sufficient just to depict sth, there must be contentions. The beginning stage in a case for carelessness is to show that there has been a penetrate of an obligation of care. In this specific circumstance, there are a few issues to be talked about in regard of risk. It is imperative to note in the entirety of the above cases that nobody has been genuinely harmed in any of the events and consequently all cases will be for unadulterated monetary loss1. In setting up who can be guaranteed against it is important to talk about the standards of carelessness. Initially it must be demonstrated that an obligation of care was owed, that the obligation of care was penetrated and that as an immediate aftereffect of that break hurt was caused to the complainant.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Analysis Of The Tourism Industry In Egypt Tourism Essays

Investigation Of The Tourism Industry In Egypt Tourism Essays Investigation Of The Tourism Industry In Egypt Tourism Essay Investigation Of The Tourism Industry In Egypt Tourism Essay On the 25th January 2011, the Egyptians astonished the entire universe, the rich and the hapless individuals, old and juvenile, regular citizen and the ground powers. Figure could hold truly comprehended that such fights and diseases would hold congregated such force and control other than after the bogus parliaments that have taken topographic point in the races it was recognizable that unscrupulousness and deceitfulness will increment. In actuality, that dissent pace which so turned into the upset was go oning by the Egyptian youngster after a few mature ages of sicknesses on a wide range of imparting associations, including networks like Face book and Twitter that played an of import work at that cut. Moreover, Wael Ghoneim took part in the achievement of the Egyptian upheaval as he persuaded every one of the individuals who viewed the Ashera Masaan plan on Dream Two to travel battle for their privileges, he contacted the individuals by making their enthusiastic inside which is th e central thought process so as to obtain to the necessary want by yelling in forepart of the broadcasting about what goes in Egypt from offense and poverty and begging to hold benevolence on the Egyptian individuals, yet all the general public was making a trip down the lanes to shield their buildings and family unit from the Islamic fraternity who were cloping alarms to the people groups head and the quietness of the National Domestic Party, other than the constabulary who were go forthing stations, and losing their prisoners to ambush the nonconformists. - Women when the twenty-fifth transformation, before the unrest the Egyptian individuals ordinarily accept that grown-up females are sub-par compared to work powers, The Egyptian grown-up females were utilized to maintain a strategic distance from contact with work powers who were non in their family associations, while after the twenty-fifth upheaval, grown-up females have their privileges ; they figured out how to express their assumptions and positions, other than the grown-up females s solid part in Egypt s challenges the Mubarak supervisings or governments has a positive inclusion to the political uniformity that have took topographic point in the Tahreer Square, numerous grown-up females were handling to take their privileges and common autonomies, yet this occurrence featured the cardinal impacts of supporting the grown-up females s rights in Egypt and may hold back the suffering improvements towards instructing the grown-up females s political rights in the state. - In add-on after the transformation, all individuals were associated together manus in manus so as to ensure and clean their state. Egyptian individuals were and as yet naming everybody to invigorating Egypt by those things chief to buy neighborhood stocks, second to stop cheering and figure out how to hear each out other, third to keep up the roads clean by painting them, and last however non least naming the tourers to return and see our loved state which have tonss of incredible topographic focuses to see. Besides, Muslims and Christians were one mind at the clasp of the upheaval battling to take their privileges and now they are greatly associated with one another and happening approaches to ensure their mosques and places of worship as Egypt has been acceptable acquainted with its confidence, qualities and rules. - Indentifying the Populaces: Egypt was referred to and will ever remain as one of the shocking states known to mankind because of its exceptional verifiable pyramids, Luxor and Aswan. Nothing will ever affect Egypt s magnificence according to the universe, thus I support and convince all Italians, British, and Russians to come and see Egypt after the amazing insurgency which was cultivated by the Egyptians on January 25th in the discharge Square that has now become a touristic nation which individuals from everywhere throughout the universe talk about and are so anxious to see it and to encounter the stinging and felicity which the Egyptian youngster have made in Egypt. Vacationer Plans Campaign The feeling of To move the feeling of the Egyptians, apathetic and assemble a stay taken at the main achievement of the comprehension of the condition of contention by the loaded with essentialness, the place where there is the war with a wide beginning is in that repayment of periegesis underscore the sign of the seven perceived before the witnesss. Blending in with the group to chambers, plants, meeting of the way of thinking of print ad and out of the stuff Broadcasting/notice will be the Customer, or determine the general solidly blow. To be tainted with the war On the two sides, it will be done inside the evaluations of the principal partition I will reinforce the administrations of a war which is spinning with an in spite of the fact that, orchestrating to an accurate and in the mode to the result of all the imprint Promotional Views. The perigees will be supported the compensations of the perception of such exercises six: 1. Known to a superior Tourist Lifes This was the establishment of the principal stage to the perception of the distinction of perigees war. Will keep using a similar endeavor, I expanded the articulation and experience normalize and of all the applicable under the undertaking may hold perceived this having a place with the diverse work. Be that as it may, just as modifications to expose to a distinction for its capacity to overhaul the answer to the standard of the audience members of the draw. 2. With the participation of the Alliess Fabio s, the war of the will rely on execution of the establishment of the group of the different partners the effective repasts. Furthermore, here, the object of obligation of sorting out the place where there is Egypt, has recruited chief tungsten perigees with the rest of the Alliess this one of the divisions: Private area of my companions: relies upon sort of movement, Telecom segments can be extraordinary so that, juridical, and so forth. It is of association ought to be placed in every one of effective contact is at manus. This choose help out the relationship to take segment to suit the safeguard of a co-expansion to the disbursal of the apt confirmations have been early. 3. Communicationss bundle To raise the Profile of the war and get the counsel and the help of the various partners, while the full selling interchanges plan intended for, it will be actualized. Any one is, the destitute, Target Audience selling interchanges best a bit of the instruments of which is reached out to the ears. 4. The imparting of the Public Relations Program Marker between various sorts of specialized apparatuses will be prepared, Public Relations are the greater part of import of its capacity to shoot believability in the war s of activity. Further they can adnotacione Public Relations of the surprising evaluation the State had various segments of the apartment of the city. For if the historical backdrop of the topographic point Published in Print Media, I will extend lying in around about. 5. The cognizance of endeavors Plan Plans of all wars is a quality realize that that will generally be done is to take consideration in and collect results okay. Thingss are built up, the phases of Planning, for the undermentioned cardinal stairss: The Project web perigees will pull off the masses to carry on attitudinal research to take the perceptual encounters of qualms and to the places of the Egyptians, and voyagers will perigees. The exploration by the craft of effectually uncover the child is significant gage evaluations of doubts to the part of State. Or on the other hand Event tip top, oecumenic, it is to eat of awareness have been done research results. This region of individual businesss so all the military work forces the desire of partners perigees page, perigees endeavors, a Government of Egypt, expressions organizations, and of the media. From the commission I will be the manager of the comprehension of perigees to name a board and in Latin execution of the insight of triumph in war. 6. Build up the conveying of the projects of the run instruments Print stuff the cognizance that the imprint the seven solicitations of the land will be bolstered by coursing print modified Promotional stuff for a war, and the focuses. Furthermore, it is its dispersion of Posters, Flyers, booklets and through the schools of the workplaces of the Central After the Egyptian, Social Security Corporation, leaves and embeds. Further Promotional stuff for school as mugs with rough clothing, Bumper Stickers, and so on it will be reimbursed. Matter and CDs to be steady as the estimation of the Promotional and a major Plan: The travel industry is viewed as an extremely significant action for the entire Egyptian populace ; it represents 11 % of the whole Egyptian GDP and utilizes in excess of 2 million Egyptians ( Feuilherade, 2011 ) . Fitting to the old Vice President, Omar Soliman ; during the yearss of the twenty-fifth January transformation, Egypt has lost around 1 billion dollars in touristry. For any rush to be fruitful it needs to hold clear rules and plans to follow. The main plan for show signs of improvement ofing the emergency of Tourism that happened in Egypt after the upheaval is likely promising incorporated endeavors between various populace bunches for the enthusiasm of bettering the touristry conditions in Egypt. These conditions incorporate, the intercession of tourers, the wellbeing and security, administrations offered, etc. The incorporating of endeavors is non just including the peoples ; who are straight influenced by the touristry business. Be that as it may, it ought to other than incorporate the entire open society on the grounds that apparently everybody in the Egyptian culture is influenced by touristry either straight or in a roundabout way. Cardinal Messages: There are extremely various gatherings that have been influenced by the touristry emergency in Egypt. Consequently, messages utilized ought to be custom-made in a way that can suit differe

Thursday, July 30, 2020

How to Write a College Term Paper

How to Write a College Term Paper Everything You Need to Know about Writing College Term Paper What is a college term paper? A term paper is a research paper that is assigned to students to be completed over an academic term. This common college assignment accounts for a larger part of the final grade. Any term paper is an original work that discusses a certain topic in detail, and its usual length is several typed pages. Actually, it is a term for college paper that is often due at the end of a semester. Term papers and research papers are often confused, but they are not the same â€"not all term papers require research, and not all research papers are submitted at the end of the term. What is the proper format for a college term paper? The style of a term paper depends on the topic â€" it may be written as a scientific report or a literature review, or a combination of the both styles. Here is a general outline on how to write a term paper for college. Abstract is an informative summary of your research and your findings. Introduction defines the research problem, gives a brief overview of the previous research or the relevant literature, establishes your hypothesis, briefly states the methods and techniques, and defines your objectives. Materials and Methods section provides a protocol for the conducted experiment so that it can be repeated by others. Results section presents your findings and your data should be presented in a manner that is easy to read and understand. Discussion section gives your interpretation of your findings and describes the implications of your work. Conclusion sums up your argument or your research and may suggest how to improve the procedure. References section acknowledges the cited sources to avoid plagiarism. If you are new to academic writing, you might be wondering: what is the best way to start a college term paper if you want to achieve great results? Unfortunately, there is no magic formula for creating a successful term paper. Actually, it is a problem of successful time management so you should learn to organize your time in college and your learning materials effectively. But there is no universal recipe for achieving success and every student should find his own ways, methods, and techniques. You can use the steps outlined below as a general flexible guide for writing your next term paper but take into account that the real writing process may be rather messy so you might need to change the order of the steps, or repeat some steps twice. Start working on your writing project as early as possible to take advantage of having plenty of time for doing research and writing. Select your topic, keeping in mind your instructor’s guidelines. Try to choose a topic that you are interested in and avoid too broad topics. Narrow your term paper topic to one particular aspect that you will manage to investigate thoroughly considering the limits of your paper. Do some background reading if the topic is unknown to you. You may consult encyclopedias and handbooks to get concise information on your topic and develop the better understanding of it. Research the topic of your paper and verify that there are relevant and credible sources on your topic. Make a detailed sentence outline. Begin with your thesis statement and then group your notes logically according to the different aspects of your topic. Write a rough draft, using your outline and organized notes. Don’t worry about spelling or punctuation but make sure that you have a logical argument and sufficient supporting evidence. Revise your draft several times until you are satisfied with it. Make all the necessary adjustments in the content and style. Make a bibliography page and list all the sources that you have used for writing your term paper. Follow specific rules for citing that are provided in style manuals. Proofread your term paper and correct the spelling, word usage, and grammar. How to format a college term paper? Commonly, term papers are formatted according to one of the citation styles, for example, APA or MLA, but your instructor may have specific requirements on how you have to format a college term paper so you should check the guidelines and follow the instructions provided by him. Why Would You Want To Ask: Write My College Term Paper? Writing a term paper is time-consuming and requires a lot of hard work so it can be an extremely stressful experience for students, especially if you cannot boast of being a strong writer or a researcher. Developing strong writing skills requires a lot of practice. If you lack experience in academic writing, then just reading our easy tips on how to write a term paper for college is not enough for creating an impressive term paper that deserves a high grade. What is the way out? The best thing you can do is getting professional writing help on our custom paper writing service. You can hire a qualified writer to craft a model term paper on your topic that can serve you as a practical guide to master the intricacies of academic style and format and push your writing skills to the next level.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Baseball, Hockey, And Soccer - 1508 Words

Cierra Brewington Mrs. Overby College Prep Writing 18 November, 2015 Research Log Baseball, football, hockey, and soccer, all of these sports are American past times. Most have their favorite teams in which they follow and some even tail gate at their games. Then you also have your die-hard fans who get dressed up in the team colors and according to team name or mascot. In some cases like that of Red skin fans that sometimes include fans appropriating Native Americans by wearing red face paint, head dresses, and war paint. In recent years the Red Skins and other sports teams have received back lash from the Native American communities demanding that they change their name and mascot due its racial insensitivity and stereotyping of the Native American people. Some will debate that sport team names and mascots like that of the Red Skins, Cleveland Indians, Atlanta Braves or the Chicago Blackhawks are not offensive but in my personal opinion Pro sports teams should not be allowed to continue to appropriate race or culture. Most people don’t put too much though t into what we have come to think as generic sport team names such as Braves, Warriors, Chiefs, and etc. Many do not think of the negative affect these names may have on Native American communities. Frank Deford from the Morning Addition has spoken to some Native American activists whom believe, â€Å"that the use of such nicknames and the display of dancing costumed mascot who amuse crowds at games manage to perpetuate theShow MoreRelatedSoccer, Football, Baseball, Basketball And Soccer800 Words   |  4 Pagesworld soccer, or futbol, is the national sport. In America though, it is overshadowed by American football, baseball, basketball and hockey. As the sport gains momentum in the US we wonder if it will ever become as big as those four. This is uncertain because Americans usually hop on the band wagon for events like the World Cup and then fall off once MLS and Premier League seasons begin. Studies point to European contempt and the American identity as important factors in th e failure of soccer in theRead MoreSoccer Popular Sport1035 Words   |  5 PagesWhy is soccer not perceived as one of the best sports in the United States? The United States was founded by the british. The most popular sport in great britain is soccer, but in the United States soccer is not the most popular sport. Soccer is viewed as a sport that isn’t very popular. Worldwide though there are 4 billion people who play the sport of football/soccer. Worldwide soccer is called football except in the United States where it is called soccer. The most popular sports in the unitedRead MoreSoccers Lack of Success in the U.S. Essay662 Words   |  3 PagesSoccers Lack of Success in the U.S. Soccer, or football, which the rest of the world outside of the United States calls it, is surely the most popular sport in the world. Every four years, the world championships of soccer, the World Cup, is watched by literally billions all over the world, beating out the Untied States professional football’s Super Bowl by far. It is estimated that 1.7 billion television viewers watched the World Cup final between France and BrazilRead MoreThe Hockey Of The Nhl1684 Words   |  7 Pagespuck into the other team s goal with a stick. It’s one of the most popular sports in the world. The profession team is called the National Hockey League (NHL), where there are over 25 teams in the league. This sport is really rough and competitive, it’s mostly a men s sport. If women were to play in the NHL they would be a huge role model. They have women hockey leagues, but they don’t have any professional team other than the Olympics team. Women today are achieving so many things that will go downRead MoreEssay on Soccer is an Unappriciated Sport in North America1028 Words   |  5 Pagesin American football and rugby were created based on the game we call soccer. So why is it that the original game of football is not as nearly as famous as in North American than any other countries outside our continent? A real good reason for this is because soccer doesnt have a grea t tradition in North America, unlike other sports such as American football, hockey, or basketball. Also, the cultural difference makes soccer less rampant in North America because many of us can?t seem to be patientRead MoreConcussions As A Type Of Traumatic Brain Injury1289 Words   |  6 Pagesmany as 50% of concussions go unreported. Concussions occur in all sports with the highest incidence in American football, hockey, rugby, soccer, and basketball. Policies Major League Baseball Major League Baseball s policy was first started in 2007, and injured players are examined by a team athletic trainer on the field. On March 29, 2011, MLB and the Major League Baseball Players Association announced that they have created various protocols for the league s concussion policy. The new policyRead MoreImportant Sports in the Society of The United States Essay1142 Words   |  5 Pagessociety of the United States. Sports promote and motivate the development of physical fitness and sports participation for all Americans of all ages. The four major sports are most popular in the United States ; American football, Basketball, Baseball, and Ice Hockey. They are all enjoyed by not only americans, but also people in all around the world. Especially sports are associated with education in the United States. Most high schools and universities organized sports. College sports competitionsRead MoreThe U.S. Soccer or Football1437 Words   |  6 PagesINTRO In the U.S soccer or football hasnt caught on quite just yet. Even though the American people have had recent success like in the 2002 World Cup and the 2009 Confederations Cup. Though extremely popular in European countries, soccer took a long time to gain momentum in the United States because Americans put more money and attention into other sports like baseball, football, and basketball. Soccer eventually became popular in the 1970s, but then lost popularity again when the National LeagueRead MoreSoccer Is The Most Popular Sport859 Words   |  4 PagesSoccer is the most popular sport played throughout the world, especially in Europe and South America. However, here in America it is not that powerful yet. Will America succeed in soccer? How? In my opinion, America will be one of the biggest powers in soccer, with a good league – MLS –and with a good national team. My goal in this paper is to give you reasons that the United States have already had soccer in their li st of main sports in the country, maybe the fifth one, after baseball, footballRead MoreEssay on Society and Sports1139 Words   |  5 Pagesare so different. However, I believe that it just the style of play that is different. Women and men have different physical abilities that allow them to accent different parts of their game. I will prove this by using an example from soccer. Men and women’s soccer both have a great following. However, the two games are played quite differently, not because the women are less self serving, but because their game is more about finesse, and precision, whereas men’s game accentuates more their power

Sunday, May 10, 2020

Want to Know More About Essay Topics for Classification and Division College?

Want to Know More About Essay Topics for Classification and Division College? The New Angle On Essay Topics for Classification and Division College Just Released When it's time for you to decide on a fantastic classification essay topics, select the one that allows you to classify subjects which are well defined. Classification essays aren't very popular with professors. They contain the exact same components that other college papers contain. The categories you select for your essay should be totally separate. Or you might want to find some recommendations on the best way to compose your essay. The particular information and examples form the vast majority of a classification essay. Now you could be thinking about how to compose a classification essay outline. Moreover, now you are in possession of a brilliant classification essay topic, and you are able to dive right into the practice of essay writing. The thesis statement is important as it's the one that is going to be followed in the entire essay. Don't forget that each statement you make in your essay has to be proved. Writers use strong classifications and divisions linked to the most intriguing topics. It's important to not forget that every category needs to have a single base for classification. Finally, every category must contain examples. The very first category ought to be the least important category. When choosing the one or making your own idea of the research work, pick the theme, which will make it possible for you to write about certain well-defined categories. The next step is to divide the subject into three distinct items within the extensive category which you have already chosen in step one. It's essential not to make too many categories all groups have to be equally important and equally related to your topic. The group doesn't fit the category. Essay Topics for Classification and Division College - Is it a Scam? In order to keep cohesiveness in the primary body of a classification or division essay, the author must use comparisons. The subject is going to be defined by a wide area, and it's important to experience the region for identifying the several crucial elements which make up what it is. Your subject will represent a wide whole. It is going to also help identify a subject which can be further split up into several interesting and distinctive ways. The New Fuss About Essay Topics for Classification and Division College It's also imperative that you get a well-developed thesis and utilize it to structure your paper in a more effective way. Starting with a fundamental thesis at the start of your work, don't hesitate to polish it later on, once your essay starts to take some shape. The entire essay ought to be written consistent with the thesis statement. Classification essays aren't particularly hard to write and many students succeed on them. You might also offer some general facts or informative details to pull in the readers. If you're a college student, odds are you have recent knowledge in selecting a college major. Use the suggestions provided by our sophisticated writers! Use the suggestions shared here in order to make a superb bit of writing and make a high grade. Essay Topics for Classification and Division College Can Be Fun for Everyone Our tool is excellent to create research paper topics too. Some might believe that the opportunity to investigate and explore a different topic will help them with an amazing learning curve. The very first step is to pick a topic wisely. Explore a topic that's important to you and you are going to be impressed at how fun and easy this paper is to write. If you cannot come up with two or three, then you may require a new subject. You can pick one topic and rewrite it to produce your own theme. Keep in mind, however, that this topic might be dangerous. If this is the case, you've got yourself a very good topic. It's a type of cost-benefit analysis. Each detail is taken care of in the appropriate way. For example, the classifications could be close relatives, distant relatives and deceased relatives. A good example is if you're writing about gadgets.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Burger King Corporate Social Responsibility Free Essays

Assignment Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) refers â€Å"the ethical principle that a person or an organization should be accountable for how Its acts might affect the physical environment and the general public† dobber, D. Fahy, J. , 2009). We will write a custom essay sample on Burger King Corporate Social Responsibility or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nowadays, CSR programme Is a global trend, which Is encouraged by the government. It also helps the company in partnership and investment opportunities. On the other hand, CSR programme can enhance the company’s Image In the consumers’ views. It would be very effective In a competitive market. And furthermore, CSR programme can Improve he productivity and reduce the producing cost for the company. For these reasons, all kinds of business have began to focus on their CSR programme as responding to the sociality concerns In various ways. Burger King corporation (BKC) Is a global chain of hamburger fast food restaurants. 3K Is founded In 1954 by James McLamore and David Edgerton. In the end of 2012, It has a total of 12,700 outlets In 73 countnes. Recently, BKC has lust arnved to Vietnam. BKC Is located In Hanoi, Da Nang, and Ho Chi Minh City. However, BKC does not seem to provide a good marketing campaign here. BKC has installed several CSR programmes in other countries but not in Vietnam yet. To implement a CSR programme is a way ot marketing it to Vietnamese society. The problem in Vietnam market is Vietnamese people are not used to tast food due to culture differences. They also care a lot about their looks, their healthy, especially obesity problem. People in ages of 16-35 are the main customer target of BKC, However, the rate of obesity of people in these ages is increasing rapidly. How to cite Burger King Corporate Social Responsibility, Papers

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

Insomnia and Its Causes free essay sample

Although most of us know what insomnia is and how we feel and perform after one or more sleepless nights, few seek medical advice. Many people remain unaware of the behavioral and medical options available to treat insomnia. Insomnia is generally classified based on the duration of the problem. These are the transcient, short-term and chronic insomnia. Insomnia affects all age groups. Among adults, insomnia affects women more often than men. The incidence tends to increase with age. It is typically more common in people in lower socioeconomic (income) groups, chronic alcoholics, and mental health patients. Stress most commonly triggers short-term or acute insomnia. If you do not address your insomnia, however, it may develop into chronic insomnia. Some surveys have shown that 30% to 35% of Americans reported difficulty falling asleep during the previous year and about 10% reported problems with long standing insomnia. There also seems to be an association between depression, anxiety and insomnia. We will write a custom essay sample on Insomnia and Its Causes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Although the nature of this association is unknown, people with depression or anxiety were significantly more likely to develop insomnia. Insomnia may be caused by a host of different reasons. These causes may be divided into situational factors, medical or psychiatric conditions or primary sleep problems. Insomnia could also be classified by the duration of the symptoms into transient insomnia generally last less than seven days; short-term insomnia usually lasts for about one to three weeks, and chronic insomnia lasts for more than three weeks as mentioned earlier. The various causes of insomnia are elaborated in the paragraphs below. Many of the causes of the causes of transient and short-term insomnia are similar and they include: jet lag, changes in shift work, excessive or unpleasant noise, comfortable room temperature(too hot or too cold),stressful situations in life(exam preparation, loss of a loved one ,unemployment ,divorce ,or separation),presence of an acute medical or surgical illness or hospitalization and withdrawal from drug, alcohol, sedative, or stimulant medications. Also insomnia related to high altitude (mountains), uncontrolled physical Symptoms (pain, fever, breathing problems, nasal congestions, cough, diarrhea, etc. ) can also cause someone to have insomnia. Controlling these symptoms and their underlying causes may lead to resolution of insomnia. Furthermore, majority of the causes of chronic or long-term insomnia are usually linked to an underlying psychiatric or physiologic (medical) condition. Again, the most common psychological problems that may lead insomnia include:anxiety,depression,stress(mental,emotional,situational,etc. ,schizophrenia,and/or mania(bipolar disorder). Nevertheless, insomnia may be an indicator of depression. Many people will have insomnia during the acute phases of a mental illness. As mentioned earlier, depression and anxiety are strongly associated with insomnia. Out of all the other secondary medical and psychological causes of insomnia, anxiety and depression are the most common. Also, physiological causes spa n from circadian rhythm disorders (disturbances of the biological clock), sleep-wake imbalance, to a variety of medical conditions. The following are the most common medical conditions that trigger insomnia: chronic pain syndromes, chronic fatigue syndrome, congestive heart failure, night time angina(chest pain)from heart disease, acid reflux disease(GERD),Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease(COPD) and nocturnal asthma(asthma with night time breathing symptoms). Others include: obstructive sleep apnea, degenerated disease, such as Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease(often insomnia is the deciding factor for nursing home placement. and brain tumors, strokes, or trauma to the brain. In addition to people with the above medical conditions, certain groups may be at higher risk for developing insomnia: travelers, shift workers with frequent changing of shifts, seniors, adolescents or young adult’s students, pregnant women, women in menopause, people who use abuse drugs and alcoholics. Another area worth mentioning is the medication related to insomnia. Certain medications have also been a ssociated with insomnia. Among these are: certain over-the-counter cold and asthma preparations, the prescription varieties of these medications may also contain stimulants and thus produce similar effects on sleep, some medications used to treat high blood pressure have also been associated with poor sleep and some medications used to treat depression, anxiety and schizophrenia. Other causes of insomnia are common stimulants associated with poor sleep include caffeine and nicotine. You should consider not only restricting caffeine and nicotine use in the hours immediately before bedtime but limiting your total daily intake. Also, people often use alcohol to help induce sleep, as a nightcap. However, it is a poor choice. Alcohol is associated with sleep disruption and creates a sense of non-refreshed sleep in the morning. Lastly, a disruptive bed partner with loud snoring or periodic leg movements also may impair your ability to get a good night’s sleep. In spite of the above stated points doctors associate a variety of signs and symptoms with insomnia. Often, the symptoms intertwine with those of other medical or mental conditions. They are: some people with insomnia may complain of difficulty falling asleep or waking up frequently during the night. The problem may begin with stress. Then, as you begin to associate the bed with your inability to sleep, the problem may become chronic. Also most often daytime symptoms will bring people to seek medical attention. Daytime problems caused by insomnia include the following: poor concentration and focus, difficulty with memory, impaired motor coordination (being uncoordinated), irritability and impaired social interaction and motor vehicle accidents because of fatigued, sleep-deprived drivers. Other symptoms may include: having trouble falling asleep, waking up during the night and having trouble going back to sleep, waking up too early in the morning, feeling tired when they wake up(like didn’t get enough sleep) and feeling grouchy, sleep, or anxious and be unable to get things done during the daytime. People may worsen these daytime symptoms by their own attempts to treat the symptoms; alcohol and antihistamines may compound the problems with sleep deprivation. Others have also tried non prescription sleep aids. Many people with insomnia do not complain of daytime sleepiness, and in fact, they may have difficulty falling asleep during intentional daytime naps. In diagnosing insomnia, the health practitioner will begin an evaluation of insomnia with a complete medical history. As with most medical examinations; a complete medical history and physical examination are import aspects of assessment and treatment of insomnia. The health care practitioner will seek to identify any medical or psychological illness that may be contributing to the patient’s insomnia. A thorough medical history and examination including screening for psychiatric disorders and drug and alcohol use is paramount in evaluation of a patient with sleep problems. Physical examination may particularly focus on heart and lung examination, and measurement of size of the neck and visualizing oral and nasal air passages(to see whether sleep apnea needs to be assessed in more detail). Treatment for insomnia focuses on the reason why you don’t sleep well. In general, transient insomnia resolves when the underlying trigger is removed or corrected. Most people seek medical attention when their insomnia becomes chronic. The main focus of treatment for insomnia should be directed towards finding the cause. Once a cause is identified, it is important to manage and control the underlying problem, as this alone may eliminate the insomnia without addressing the main cause is rarely successful. If you have a medical problem, such as stress, treating that problem may help you sleep better. You may be able to sleep better by making some small changes. It may help to: go to bed at the same time each night, get up at the same time each day, avoid caffeine and alcohol for several hours before bedtime, get regular exercise (but make sure you finish the exercise at least 3 to 4 hours before you go to bed) and avoid daytime naps. Some people may need medicine for a while to help them fall asleep. Doctors often prescribe medicine for a short time if other treatment isn’t working. But medicine doesn’t work as well over time as lifestyle and behavior changes do. Sleep medicine can also become habit-forming. Medicine works best as a short-term treatment combined with lifestyle and behavior changes. Your doctor may also recommend counseling, which can help you learn new habits that may help you sleep better. Talk to your doctor about your sleep problems and any other health issues you may have. This is important, because lack of sleep can lead to depression, accidents, and problems at work, marital and social problems, drinking more alcohol than usual and poor health. Treatment may help you avoid these problems and feel better. Generally, treatment of insomnia entails both non-pharmacologic (non-medical) and pharmacologic (medical) aspects. It is best to tailor treatment for individual patient based on the potential cause. Studies have shown that combining medical and non-medical treatments typically is more successful in treating insomnia than either one alone. In a nutshell, I would advise that if you have insomnia caused by jet lag, your symptoms will generally clear up within a few days. If you are depressed and have had insomnia for many months, it is unlikely that your symptoms will go away on their own. Your outcome will also depend on coexisting medical conditions, which may include congestive heart ailure, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD), and chronic pain syndromes. Synonyms and keywords Sleeplessness, stress, anxiety, depression, sleepless, chronic insomnia, acute insomnia, mental illness, sleep habits, insomniac, insomnia, difficulty sleeping, sleep, disorders that disrupt sleep, difficulty falling asleep, primary insomnia, sleep test, obstructive sleep apnea, insomnia medications, daytime sleep iness, melatonin, jet lag, shift change. Authors and Editors Author: Siamak T. Nabili(2010),MD,MPH Editor: Melissa Conrad Stoppler, MD Reference: eMedicine. Com. Insomnia. http://emedicine. edscape. com/article/1187829-overview Previous contributing authors and editors: Author: Mary E. Cataletto, MD, Associate Director, Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Winthrop University Hospital; Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Pediatrics, State University of New York at Stony Brook, et al. Other works consulted: * Littner M, et al. (2003). Practice parameters for using polysomnography to evaluate insomnia: An update. Sleep, 26(6):754-760. * Ropper AH, Samuels MA (2009). Sleep and its abnormalities. In Adams and Victor’s principles of Neurology, 9th ed. , pp. 374-396. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Friday, March 20, 2020

Tin Hedgehog Experiment - Grow Tin Metal Crystals

Tin Hedgehog Experiment - Grow Tin Metal Crystals Metal crystals are intricate and beautiful. They are also surprisingly easy to grow. In this experiment, learn how to grow tin crystals that display a spiky appearance that make them look like a metal hedgehog. Tin Hedgehog Materials 0.5 M tin(II) chloride solution (SnCl2)zinc pellettest tube or vial that is larger in diameter than the zinc The rounded hedgehog shape forms around a pellet of zinc, but you can substitute any chunk of zinc metal. Since the reaction occurs at the surface of the metal, you may also use a galvanized (zinc coated) object in place of the zinc pellet. Grow a Tin Hedgehog Pour tin chloride solution into a vial. Dont fill it up all the way because you need room for the zinc.Add the zinc pellet. Set the vial somewhere stable, so it wont get bumped or jarred.Watch the delicate tin crystals grow! Youll see the beginning of a spiky hedgehog shape in the first 15 minutes, with good crystal formation within an hour. Be sure to take pictures or video of the crystals for later, since the tin hedgehog wont last. Eventually, the weight of the fragile crystals or movement of the container will collapse the structure. The bright metallic shine of the crystals will dull over time, plus the solution will turn cloudy. Chemistry of the Reaction In this experiment, tin(II) chloride (SnCl2) reacts with zinc metal (Zn) to form tin metal (Sn) and zinc chloride (ZnCl2) via a substitution or single displacement  reaction: SnCl2   Zn → Sn ZnCl2 Zinc acts as a reducing agent, giving electrons to the tin chloride so that the tin is free to precipitate.  The reaction begins at the surface of the zinc metal. As the tin metal is produced, atoms stack on top of each other in a characteristic form or allotrope of the element. The fern-like shape of the zinc crystals is a characteristic of that metal, so while other types of metal crystals may be grown using this technique, they wont display the same appearance. Grow a Tin Hedgehog Using an Iron Nail Another way to grow tin crystals is using zinc chloride solution and iron. Unless you use a round chunk of iron, you wont get a hedgehog, but you can get the crystal growth, just the same. Materials iron wire or nail0.1 M tin chloridetest tube Note: You dont need to make up a new tin chloride solution. If you have solution from the reaction with zinc, you can use that. The concentration mainly affects how quickly the crystals grow. Procedure Suspend the iron wire or nail in a test tube containing tin chloride.After about an hour, crystals will start to form. You can examine these with a magnifying glass or by removing the wire and looking at the crystals under a microscope.Allow the iron to remain in the solution overnight for more/larger crystals. Chemical Reaction Once again, this is a  simple displacement chemical reaction: Sn2   Fe → Sn Fe2 Safety and Disposal As always, its good practice to wear safety goggles and gloves when performing chemistry experiments.When you have finished the experiment, you can rinse the chemicals down the drain with water. Learn More Use a magnifying lens to compare tin crystals grown on the zinc and iron surfaces.You may wish to experiment with how changing the concentration of the zinc chloride solution or temperature of the solution affects the crystal growth rate and appearance.Try to grow other metal crystals using this technique. Keep in mind the resulting crystals might not resemble a hedgehog. To choose a subject, find a metal salt that is soluble in water, does not oxidize too quickly in air, yet can react with zinc or iron (or other metal) to form crystals. The metal needs to be more reactive than tin or the substitution wont proceed.  Its also a good idea to consider the toxicity of the metal, for personal safety and chemical disposal. You can consult the solubility rules to select good candidates for further experimentation. Sources Holleman, Arnold F.; Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils (1985). Tin. Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie (in German) (91–100 ed.). Walter de Gruyter. pp. 793–800. ISBN 3-11-007511-3.Schwartz, Mel (2002). Tin and Alloys, Properties. Encyclopedia of Materials, Parts and Finishes (2nd ed.). CRC Press. ISBN 1-56676-661-3.

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

Learning traditional Chinese with the MoE dictionary

Learning traditional Chinese with the MoE dictionary With access to the internet, students of Chinese have no lack of resources and tools to use, but sometimes it can be hard to find good resources for specifically for traditional characters. (Not sure about the difference between simplified and traditional Chinese? Read this!) While most resources provide both character sets, its obvious that many offer traditional characters as an after-thought or at least at lower priority than simplified characters. This means that the information about traditional characters less reliable and harder to access. Taiwans Ministry of Education Dictionaries to the rescue Fortunately, help is now available. Taiwans Ministry of Education has long provided various online dictionaries, but until recently, they were very hard to access and not well-adapted for the internet, making them less useful for foreign students. The current interface, however, is well-designed and easy to use. In this article, Im going to introduce some of all the available feature that are truly essential for students learning traditional characters. First though, heres a link to the main website: https://www.moedict.tw/ Note that theres also an app for Windows, Mac OSX, Linux, Android and iOS, which is very impressive. Its free, too, just, click the download links in the top-right corner! The main dictionary Searches on the front page will give you: Other search terms containing the query (left sidebar)Character with animated stroke order (click the character)Historical variants with animated stroke order (click æ ­ ·Ã¤ » £Ã¦â€º ¸Ã© «â€)Mark as favourite (click the star)Pronunciation (both Pinyin, Zhuyin and audio)Radical information (top right)Main reading with definitions sorted by word class (noun, verb, etc.)Additional readings with definitionsOther languages (usually Taiwanese, English, French and German) This is already very good for any dictionary, some functions are unique as far as I know (such as the historical animated stroke order). The only two problems for learners are that you need to have already reached a decent level to benefit from the Chinese-Chinese definitions and that the example sentences sometimes are historical and thus dont reflect modern usage. You dont want to uncritically add these to your spaced repetition program. Additional features The additional features are located in the navigation bar at the top of the page where it says Ã¥Å"‹è ªÅ¾Ã¨ ¾ ­Ã¥â€¦ ¸. For starters, you can access various kinds of idioms: æˆ Ã¨ ªÅ¾ (chà ©ngyÇ”), è « ºÃ¨ ªÅ¾ (ynyÇ”) and æ ­â€¡Ã¥ ¾Å'è ªÅ¾ (xiÄ“hà ²uyÇ”) by clicking 分é ¡Å¾Ã§ ´ ¢Ã¥ ¼â€¢ (fÄ“nlà ¨i suÇ’yÇ n) category index. The definitons are in Chinese, so this is again not suitable for beginners. There are also categories for loan-words (further divided into which kind of loanwords, which is hard to find elsewhere online). Further down, there are similar resources for Taiwanese and Hakka, but since this site is about learning Mandarin, they arent relevant right now. The last few menu entries are important, though, because they are some of the best resources available for Mainland and Taiwan differences in pronunciation, meaning and so on. Go down to å… ©Ã¥ ² ¸Ã¨ ©Å¾Ã¥â€¦ ¸ (liÇŽngn cà ­diÇŽn) two/both coasts (referring to Taiwan and Mainland China) dictionary and again use the category index. You now have: Ã¥ Å'Ã¥ ¯ ¦Ã§â€¢ °Ã¥   (tà ³ngshà ­ yà ¬mà ­ng) same thing, different names, listing words or phrases that mean the same thing, but are called different things on both sides of the Strait.   For example, internet (or network) is ç ¶ ²Ã¨ · ¯ (wÇŽnglà ¹) in Taiwan, but   ç ¶ ²Ã§ µ ¡ (wÇŽngluà ²) on the Mainland. Ã¥ Å'Ã¥  Ã§â€¢ °Ã¥ ¯ ¦ (tà ³ngmà ­ng yà ¬shà ­) same name, different things, listing words or phrases that look the same, but actually mean different things. For   instance, Ã¥Å"Ÿè ±â€  (tÇ”dà ²u) means potato on the Mainland, but peanut in Taiwan. è‡ ºÃ§  £Ã§â€ ¨Ã¨ ªÅ¾ (tiwÄ n yà ²ngyÇ”) Taiwanese usage lists words and phrases that are typically used in Taiwan, but not on the Mainland. Ã¥ ¤ §Ã©â„¢ ¸Ã§â€ ¨Ã¨ ªÅ¾ (dlà ¹ yà ²ngyÇ”) Mainland usage lists the opposite, i.e. language that is common on the Mainland but not in Taiwan. If you want to go back to check what you have looked-up before, just click the icon between Ã¥Å"‹è ªÅ¾Ã¨ ¾ ­Ã¥â€¦ ¸ and the cogwheels. Conclusion Overall, this dictionary easily beats any alternative when it comes to online information about traditional characters. The only drawback is that it isnt beginner friendly, but as a beginner, you can still find pronunciation and stroke order here. These are manually recorded, which means they are more reliable than any other online source. The example sentences arent perfect, but then again, there are no perfect dictionaries!

Sunday, February 16, 2020

Relationship Marketing and Ethical Standards Essay

Relationship Marketing and Ethical Standards - Essay Example ess) in addition to a tarnished reputation in the market because the business customer has also customers who are dependent to its products and/or services. In addition to quality, competitive price and promptness of delivery, the seller has to be reliable also that the same product of service can be had for as long as there is a demand. It is important that the company must have code of conduct that governs the ethical practice of all its employees. This removes the ambivalence and difficulty of determining which conduct is unethical and which is not. Having a clear standard of what is ethical and what is not, it would be easier for the marketing manager to ensure that ethical standards at the micro or macro level of marketing is present because all he has to do is to implement the company’s code of ethical conduct. The employees concerned also know the guidelines that should govern their acts in the company making it easier for the marketing manager have ethics in his

Monday, February 3, 2020

Echo Planar Imaging, or EPI, Fast Imaging Techniques (MRI) Essay

Echo Planar Imaging, or EPI, Fast Imaging Techniques (MRI) - Essay Example EPI is fast because it uses single excitation of a slice followed by the continuous readout through the k-space using GRE pulse sequence (Delbeke, Martin, Patton and Sandler, 2002). After the RF excitation MR imaging mostly depends upon the formation of echo at some point. Spin echo (SE) sequences are the most former MR sequences (in fact earlier to imaging) (Westbrook, 2009). EPI is called blip because between echoes phase blip causes change in Ky and a new line is sampled. In EPI each gradient refocused echo contributes one line in k-space. The positive and negative read gradients change the direction in which the line is read. In contemporary MR system that are capable of EPI, the fast varying magnetic field linked with the shifting of the magnetic field gradients is capable to produce currents within tissue, which may exceed the nerve depolarization threshold and cause peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS). However, the chance of cardiac muscle stimulation also exists, as a result p resenting an artifact (Delbeke, Martin, Patton and Sandler, 2002). From the research on animals it can be suggested that stimulation of respiratory system takes place at exposure levels of the order of 3 times that necessary for PNS, while cardiac stimulation requires 80 times the PNS threshold. The probability of occurring PNS is mostly in EPI. Particularly one has to be cautious of 2 situations: (a) Whilst sloping slices are utilized and it is probable to have a greater slew rate through adding the contributions from two or three sets of gradient coils. (b) For coronal or segittal EPI where the possible current loops in the torso are greatest when the read gradient is in the head-tool direction. In general, dB/dt is monitored through the scanner and lead to the likelihood of stimulation (Delbeke, Martin, Patton and Sandler, 2002). Spin Echo EPI The most commonly used sequence is known as spin echo. It is characterized by the initial application of a radio-frequency pulse of 90 deg rees, followed by one more in front of 180 degrees, then double the time between these two pulses a signal or echo from stimulated tissue is successively applied with several pulse sequences of 90 and 180 degrees, each of which produces an echo which will form the radio wave which provides molecular information. In carefully constructed sequences extra slices are excited while waiting for T1 recovery, so one phase encoding step is acquired for several slices during TR (Weishaupt, Koechli and Marincek, 2008). In a spin echo sequence, the phase encoding changes amplitude every TR. This is to give each echo the correct 'kick' to place it on the right line. You can think of it like a soccer ball tied to a piece of elastic. You need a hefty kick to move it to the outer edges of k-space (large phase encoding gradient), and a little kick for a line closer to the center (small phase encoding gradient). The spins always return to the centre line (i.e. the elastic in our analogy) because you are re-exciting the spins each TR in a spin echo sequence (Bankman, 2008). (Weishaupt, Koechli and Marincek, 2008). Figure shows spin echo pulse diagram, with the sampling of k –space. Reducing the time of the Image For acquiring an image time required is based on the following relation. Tacq = Nacq X Nv X TR Where, Nacq = acquisition number, Ny = Number of steps for phase encoding, and TR= Time period for repetition. Hence in order to reduce time of

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Classifications of Government Expenditure

Classifications of Government Expenditure The welfare of the people of India highly depends on the expenditure of the Government of India (GOI). Government expenditure is a very important aspect of the governments budget presented by the finance minister every fiscal. Through it GOI tries to maximise the welfare of the people by appropriately allocating economic resources to various government activities. Government expenditure can be broadly classified into four categories: Functional Classification or Budget Classification: In April 1974, the GOI introduced a new accounting structure in order to serve the requirement of financial control and accountability. Under this structure, a five tier classification has been adopted sectoral, major head, minor head, subhead, and detailed heads of accounts. Sectoral classification has clubbed the government functions into three sectors, namely, General Services, Social and Community Services and Economic services. In the new structure, a major head is assigned to each function and minor head is assigned to each programme. Each minor head include activities or schemes or organizations as subheads. Economic Classification: Economic classification of the government expenditure signifies the way of the allocation of resources to various economic activities. It involves listing the government expenditure by significant economic categories, separating current expenditure from capital expenditure, spending for goods and services from transfers to individuals and institutions, inter-governmental loans from grants etc. This classification provides a record of governments influence in each sector of the economy. Cross Classification or Economic-cum-functional Classification: Cross classification provides the break-up of government expenditure both by economic and by functional heads. For example, expenditure on medical facilities, a functional head, is split as current expenditure, capital expenditure, transfers and loans. Accounting Classification: Accounting classification of the government expenditure can be presented under (i) Revenue and Capital (ii) Developmental and Non-Developmental and (iii) Plan and Non-Plan. Each classification of expenditure has an objective associated with it. For instance, Revenue and Capital expenditure indicates the creation of assets by government expenditure and unproductive expenditure. Further, the developmental and non-developmental classification differentiates the government classification as the expenditure on social and community services and economic service from that against general expenditure. Similarly, the Plan and Non-Plan expenditure represents the expenditure on planned schemes of government and non-plan expenditures. The above classification of the government expenditure serves one or more of the purposes of the government, such as, parliamentary control over expenditure, economic development, price stability etc. Analysis of Government Expenditure in India The chart given below shows the division of government expenditure in terms of capital and revenue expenditure for some selected years. The percentage share of revenue expenditure in government expenditure has increased over time due to increase in expenditure in society welfare. The growth story of the India can be said in terms of five year plans which give an account of government expenditure during the plans. The first five year plan (1951-56) laid emphasis on agriculture, including irrigation and power, wherein the government had spent 36% of its subject on these heads. The second five year plan (1956-61) marks the foray towards industrialization with an increased government spending in transport and communication sector with an contribution of 28.9% of its expenditure. The urge for industrialization continues even during the third five year pan (1961-66) with 24% and 20% public spending on Industry Minerals, and Transport and Communication respectively. Fourth to seventh five year plans have social services of education, health, welfare sharing a majority of the pie with 24% and 26% expenditure in fourth and fifth plan. The eight five year plan (1992-97) commenced the era of fiscal reform and liberalization. There were increased efforts to improve the economic growth and quality of life of the common man. There were high public spending on the sectors like energy (26.6%), Transportation and communication (20.8%) and Social and other services (19.6%). The Ninth five year plan (1997-2002) focussed on the development of infrastructure by allocating 72% of the funds to irrigation, energy, transport and communication and social service. The tenth five year had an objective of atleast 8% growth rate by providing a boast to power sector spending (26.56%) and increasing social Community services sector spending to 29.27%. COMPARISON OF INFLATION BASED ON CPI AND WPI Consumer Price Index (CPI), is defined as the weighted average change over time in the prices of a basket of the good and services consumed by a consumer. While, Wholesale Price Index is defined as the weighted average change over time in the price of a basket of wholesale goods. Inflation rate is calculated based on the CPI and WPI as the percentage in the respective indices over time, generally a year. The calculation of inflation rates based on CPI and WPI form 1994-95 to 2006-07 is given in the table provided below: CPI and WPI differ in terms of their weights assigned to their respective constituent basket goods and services. Food has been assigned a higher weight in CPI (46% in CPI-IW) as compared to a weight of only 27% in WPI. As a result, the CPI changes more with the change in the food process as compared to the WPI. Further, the fuel group has a much lower weight in CPI (7% on an average) relative to that in the WPI (14.2%). Consequently, the variations in international crude process affect the WPI more than CPI. Also, services are not included under WPI, but are included in the CPI to different extents. Hence, the CPIs are influenced by the service price inflation. Considering the data provided in the table above, it can be inferred that on an average CPI-IW inflation is higher than that of WPI inflation. Also, in terms of WPI inflation the period from 1994-95 to 1995-94 was of higher inflation, then the inflation decreases and increases again in 2000-01 and then decreases again. It can be seen that the inflation rate, both CPI inflation and WPI inflation, follows a cyclic pattern.

Friday, January 17, 2020

End of Life Issues

After being diagnosed with debilitating diseases, such as one of the multiple forms of cancer or being in a Persistent Vegetative State, (PVS), many consider euthanasia to end the suffering of that individual. Euthanasia is defined as â€Å"the act of painlessly ending the lives of individuals who are suffering from an incurable disease or severe disability† (Santrock, 2012). The whole idea of euthanasia is to end the pain and suffering of a person instead of letting them go through the rest of their life awaiting a slow, painful, and oftentimes, undignified death.The act of euthanasia is separated into two main categories; passive and active, or â€Å"letting die† and â€Å"killing†, respectively, according to Ansari, A. , Sambo, A. O. , & Abdulkadir, A. B. (2012). Passive euthanasia is when a person is allowed to die by withholding available treatment, such as an individual not performing CPR on a person who suffers from cardiac arrest or taking a person off th eir artificial life support system, like a feeding tube or breathing machine.Euthanasia can be considered active when a person actively or deliberately gives another person a lethal injection to end their life. Another way to differentiate between the two types of euthanasia would be to say that active euthanasia occurs when an something happens to cause death to a patient and passive euthanasia happens when an inaction causes the patient to die. Physician-assisted suicide is considered a type of active euthanasia, which takes place when a doctor gives a patient a prescription or other drugs to let them to commit suicide.To further classify the term, euthanasia, it can also be categorized as voluntary or involuntary. Voluntary is when a mentally competent person makes the decision to die on their own without being coerced and made fully aware of the pertinent facts of their health. Involuntary euthanasia, (or non-voluntary) is done without the consent of the patient, such as when th e patient is in a coma, and the wishes of that patient are unknown.To combat any moral or ethical issues about a persons' decision to partake in euthanasia, or not partake for that matter, that individual should discuss their advanced care planning, or planned preferences for end-of-life care (Santrock, 2012). By evaluating how a person wants to live out the rest of their life, they can establish an advanced directive, or living will, which would indicate whether or not they wanted life-sustaining procedures used to prolong their life if death were imminent.Any living will should only be signed by an individual that is in a coherent state of mind and able to think clearly (Santrock, 2012). The ethical issue raised by active euthanasia is that it could be considered used as a way to rid society of elderly or terminally ill patients whether they want to die or not. Patients may begin to fear that if they go to the hospital for even routine exams, they might not leave because a person on the medical staff might deem them unable to recuperate from whatever reason brought them to the hospital in the first place.Proponents however, say that people are autonomous, that they have the right to make their own decisions about important issues in their lives such as death. An ethical issue raised by passive euthanasia is that it causes a person die slowly and painfully, instead of giving them the opportunity to pass away comfortably and on their own terms. The laws in Arizona state that any contributor participating in euthanasia would be guilty of one of the subheadings of homicide, being manslaughter, a class 2 felony, or first or second degree murder, both being class 1 felonies.The state of Arizona believes that life is very important and nobody should be able to take that right away from any individual, barring any medical emergency procedure. I believe that euthanasia has its place in society. While I do not condone murder, I believe if a person is dying from an inc urable disease or is in a persistent vegetative state where there is no chance of recovery, allowing that person to die painlessly and with dignity is more moral than not doing so.Although human life is a precious gift from God, I feel that it would be the duty of the patients' family and doctors to take all the information about the health of the patient and make the best decision for their loved one, even if the end result means the death of that person. Euthanasia has many angles to evaluate before a person commits to such an ultimate and final act, whether for a loved one or their own ending. A person

Thursday, January 9, 2020

An Organ Of The Lung Cells - 883 Words

Your lungs are an organ that allows you to breathe in air and supply oxygen to the body’s tissues and removing waste. Normal cells in the lungs grow and divide to form new cells as they are needed. When normal cells grow old or get damaged, they die, and new cells take their place. Sometimes this process goes wrong and new cells form when the body does not need them. Old or damaged cells do not die as they should and a mutation in the cell’s DNA occurs. The mutated cell divides and passes along the abnormal gene to two new cells, which then divides into four cells with abnormal genes in each of their DNA. With each new mutation, the lung tissue cell becomes more mutated building up and forming a mass of tissue called a growth. These abnormal lung cells do not develop as they should; instead they begin to damage and destroy the healthy lung tissue that is present. Therefore they do not carry out the normal functions of the lung cells. These normal functions consist of ta king in air, circulating oxygen throughout the body via the blood, and picking up and moving all waste gases back out of the body. Lung cancer cells can be caused by the normal aging process or through environmental factors. There are several risk factors that may increase the chances of developing lung cancer. Using any tobacco products increases the risk of developing lung cancer, but cigarette smoking is the number one risk factor and is linked to about 90% of lung cancer development in the United States.Show MoreRelatedFunctions Of The Respiratory System860 Words   |  4 Pagesrespiratory system is to exchange oxygen and carbon monoxide between the body and the environment. Throughout the body are specific organs and structures that make the respiratory system possible. In humans, respiration takes place in the lungs. 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Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Marketing My Company A Pet Resort At Paradise Boarding...

Marketing My Company The Company that I chose is a Pet Resort in Paradise Boarding. This type of Pet Resort offers daycare options as well as boarding options for Individuals beloved pets. My Company believes in a Cage-Free loving, playful and fun environment for beloved pets to stay while their owners in away on vacation or away at work. My Company does require all pets to have proof of updated, appropriate vaccinations and do not accept any aggressive breeds at all. This is to ensure the safety and well-being of the pets that stay here as well ensures the safety and well-being of the staff working at this Pet Resort. Our rates are budget friendly and currently only board Cats and Dogs of all breeds and ages at this time. This Pet Resort also has a large fenced in yard for Dogs to run around and play, as well as tons of toys for Dogs and Cats to play with. My Company will target many clients. College Students, Women, Men, Parents, Moms, Dads, Individuals who work or Individuals who travel for simple or even simply individuals who want to have a vacation as well as Individuals with disabilities. My Company will offer these individuals daycare and boarding options for their beloved pet in a fun, loving, and trust-worthy, playful environment. This will also help ease some stress off the Clients as well because they know they can trust our Pet Resort facility because we treat everyone, includingShow MoreRelatedExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 PagesIntroduction to strategy Business environment: general Five forces analysis Capability analysis Corporate governance Stakeholder expectations Social responsibility Culture Competitive strategy Strategic options: directions Corporate-level strategy International strategy Innovation and Entrepreneurship Strategic options: methods Strategy evaluation Strategic manag ement process Organising Resourcing Managing change Strategic leadership Strategy in practice Public sector/not-for-proï ¬ t management Small business